A pilonidal sinus, also known as a pilonidal cyst, is a small hole or channel under the skin that often contains pus, inflamed fluid, and sometimes blood. It typically occurs in the cleft at the top of the buttocks.
Common causes include sitting for long hours, wearing tight clothes, hair puncture, hormonal imbalance, and skin rubbing.
Symptoms can include foul-smelling discharge, bleeding from the opening of the skin, marks just above the crack of the buttocks, pain while sitting and standing, and hair protruding from the lesion.
Risk factors include being male, having a sedentary lifestyle, sitting for long hours, excess body hair, and obesity.
A proctologist, general surgeon experienced in pilonidal sinus surgery is the ideal doctor to treat this condition.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination. The doctor may also recommend blood tests for proper diagnosis.
Treatment options include antibiotics, drainage of abscesses, and surgical procedures to remove the sinus. In some cases, laser surgery kshara sutra may be recommended.
Yes, if left untreated, pilonidal sinus can lead to recurrent infections, abscess formation, and chronic pain.
Prevention involves maintaining good hygiene, avoiding prolonged sitting, and managing underlying conditions